Page 28 - ICWA NewsletterOctober- December 2020
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INDIAN COUNCIL
                               OF WORLD AFFAIRS                        SAPRU HOUSE






            INDIA QUARTERLY

            A Journal of International Affairs

            Volume 76, Issue 4
            October-December, 2020








            Editorial                        to its own playbook of
                                             heightened nationalism,
                                             imperial dreams and
            These are vexing times. And      a world ordered by
            not just because we have been    Confucian notions
            imprisoned by a virus. Economies   of hierarchy.
            have been shattered and people   Our articles in this issue of the   that while
            let down by their governments.   India Quarterly address some of   the attachment to land sparks
            Worse, the enormity of the       these concerns. The first article   conflict, territory also shapes
            pandemic has not brought the     looks at why the relationship    identity and, hence, conflict.
            global community together to deal   between China and India, already   The second article evaluates
            with what is, after all, the only   complex and challenging, has   the effect of resource-related
            actually global crisis in a century.   come to a point where China   conflicts on Africa’s security and
            On the contrary, the world has   seems willing to throw away the   concludes that given the large-
            become witness to an equally     hard-won gains of many decades   scale impact of these effective
            unprecedented relapse into a     of dialogue. With the ongoing    resource management strategies in
            Spencerian scramble for survival   crisis at the Galwan Valley,   Africa are key in curbing “security
            and domination.                  India seems ready to discard     challenges … and conflicts ensuing
                                                                              from resource ownership in
            On the foreign policy and strategic   ‘ambivalence’ towards Beijing and   the continent”. Our last article
            front, the fault lines of current   to assess its options anew. China’s   assesses the impact of Namibia’s
            conflicts have been present for   ambition to establish a new global   foreign policy principles, especially
            some time, but the pandemic has   order is echoed by other powers as   the values of democracy, peace
            presented states an opportunity   well. Turkey for one has been busy   and security, in the making of
            to fill out their contours. From   in the last decade fraternising with   its mediation initiatives in the
            West Asia to Africa and Asia,    African governments and engaging   region. The author argues that
            states are positioning themselves,   with ‘non-Western regional and   while Namibia is a young state,
            sometimes, for peace and stability   sub-regional organizations’.   it has been successful in making
            in their neighbourhoods but more   Recep Erdoğan’s ambitions are   a contribution to peace in the
            often than not to the detriment   clearly not being held back by   Southern African region. The
            of other states. More broadly,   European and Russian opposition.   article leaves us on a hopeful note.
            the world’s two major powers     Two articles look at the intra and
            have now collided overtly over   interstate roots of violence in
            claims to global leadership.     Africa. From a view on the ground,
            While global governance rules    one author addresses the close     Madhu Bhalla
            are being questioned even by     relationship between collective    Editor, India Quarterly
            those who created them, the new   identity, struggle for space and
            global power, China, has reverted   collective violence. He concludes






            ISSUE : 23  |  OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020                                                          28
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